Options as a Strategic Investment » Risk

Upside Trading Strategies: Using Options for High Profits with Low Risk

admin — Fri, 16 Jul 2010 12:19:54 +0000

About the Actor

Andy was a successful small business owner who discovered a passion for trading in the 1980s. He became a technical analyst for CTS Financial Publishing and during his time there he was CTS Editor In Chief, overseeing the Futures, Futures Options, and Stock Options publications and advisory services. During his tenure at CTS, Andy also wrote, recorded, and published the Daily Trend Watch, a daily futures advisory, the Daily Trend Watch Classroom, an educational futures service, and the MR2 Alert, a combination advisory and tutorial specifically related to futures options. Since leaving in 2001, he has been working as an independent trader and analyst for private individuals and corporations.

Using a tried and true methodology, Andy Chambers will show you how the basic tenets of technical analysis can translate into big gains for you in futures options. During this 90-minute DVD, Andy will review his favorite trade setups, explain h (more…)

Balance of Risk and Reward in Options Trading

admin — Sat, 02 Jan 2010 23:16:31 +0000

You don’t need to be a trader or an investor to know that the higher the risk, the greater the reward. This concept is true in all aspects of life and business. The more risk you are willing to undertake in life, the more life returns to you. Indeed, risk and reward are directly proportional and often in trading and investment, the more risk your account is exposed to, the greater the return on investment when things work out as planned.
Knowing that risk and reward are proportional makes finding the correct balance of risk and reward extremely important to all kinds of traders; stock traders, futures traders, options traders etc. There is no one solution that works for everyone and the correct balance is decided upon the risk appetite and risk tolerance of the individual trader.
For stock traders, balancing risk and reward primarily involves adjusting the amount of growth stocks and defensive stocks in one’s portfolio. Generally, the more growth or speculative stocks in one’s portfolio, the greater the risk due to greater uncertainty and therefore the higher the gain when things works out as expected. The more defensive stocks in one’s portfolio, the more predictable returns become and therefore the lower the return as these stocks does not generally move a lot. This degree of risk / reward balancing is at best crude compared to the surgically fine degree of balancing you can have in options trading.
Stock options are the most versatile trading instrument in the world right now due to the wide array of options strategies that are employable. Yes, not only can risk and reward be balanced through employing different mix of strategies in your portfolio, there are also different risk and reward profiles achievable by each individual options strategy. There are options strategies that range from making over 1000% profit while risking all your money to options strategies that make a mere 0.01% return while risking nothing as well as every centimeters in between.
As long as you understand what your personal risk appetite and risk tolerance is, you will be able to find an options strategy that suits your needs 100%. Here’s a general outline of the kind of risk reward balance that can be achieved through options trading:
Highest Risk, Highest Reward – OTM Call / Put buying
This is the options strategy that produces the legendary 1000% profit that amazed so many beginners. What those ads did not tell you is that the risk is losing ALL the money that you put into the strategy. This options strategy involves buying out of the money(http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/out_of_the_money_options.htm)call options when you think a stock is going to go up or buying out of the money put options when you think a stock is going to go down. Professionals use this options strategy with only a very small portion of their money in order to place a bet on an uncertain event such as leveraged buyout. Some lucky amateurs use this options strategy with all their money and then become millionaires overnight. The downside of this strategy is the fact that if the stock did not move far enough in the direction you expected it to, you can lose all the money you put into the strategy. That is also why so many beginners break their accounts overnight in options trading.
Various Degrees of Risk and Reward – Options Spreads
There are literally hundreds of possible options spread strategies out there with various degrees of risk and reward for every market condition. There are more aggressive bullish, bearish, neutral and volatile spreads and there are more conservative ones. All of them shares the same logic of higher risk compensated with a higher profit potential.
Lowest Risk, Lowest Reward – Options Arbitrage
Yes, there are literally risk free trading opportunities in options trading which also returns very small, sometimes negligible returns. These are the legendary options arbitrage strategies. Options arbitrage strategies such as conversion/reversal aims to make a fixed return totally risk free through simultaneously buying the underlying and shorting the overpriced synthetic equal or vice versa. The problem with such strategies is that the returns are so low that most of the time, it’s even lower than the commissions you will pay for the trades made. Even if you manage to return a positive return, the return can be as low as 0.01% in percentage terms. That is why arbitrageurs aim to make an absolute return using enormous amounts of money.
With this in mind, the most conservative traders may choose to specialize totally in arbitrage strategies (http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/options_arbitrage.htm) while the most aggressive traders may choose to specialize in leveraged speculation using OTM options. Everyone else would be able to find something to suit your risk appetite in the hundreds of spread possibilities. This degree of flexibility and range of risk/reward possibilities makes stock options the most versatile trading instrument in the world today and why options trading (http://www.optiontradingpedia.com) is so popular these days.

Options Trading Edge

admin — Wed, 23 Dec 2009 12:24:29 +0000

Many private traders deem that options are thought to be traded by experts with good mathematical skill. There are two reasons why many private traders think so, that are. trading options are too risky and difficult. Many private traders think that it is easier to just trade stocks or futures. So, a simple question, if trading futures or buying stocks looks so much easier and less complex to do, then why options are available to be traded? The actual reason is that options, which are unlike other trading vehicle, can offer a trading edge to the private traders and allow them to cover almost any investment strategy and risk profile with flexibility. In many ways, options are the most superior trading vehicles that many traders use nowadays. To trade options, you certainly do not need to be an expert in financing.

In the book “The New Market Wizards” written by Jack Schwager, concludes that nobody can win without an edge, even you have the world greatest discipline and money management skill. If you trade futures on the All Ordinaries Share Price Index (SPI), you have to know exactly what is your trading edge; particularly, if you are a professional floor trader. With the trading edge, you should able to see the buy and sell orders that coming into the trading pit and also who is buyer and seller. Besides, the speed of execution of your orders and the transaction costs also should able to see. The popularity of the stocks, options and futures is increasing; therefore, many people trade these products. Only a small proportion of these traders apply a real trading edge. The main reasons for the unsuccessful of many private traders in the financial markets are due to the lack of a trading edge, poor risk management and insufficient capital. The key point here is to find an edge, utilize it consistently and use the right risk and money management techniques. When the odds are in your favor, it is better that you learn how to trade options. It is also importantly when the odds are not in your favor, make sure you stand aside. You are doing yourself with the best possible chance of success if you doing so. Trading systems are as many as traders. We won’t trade a system if it doesn’t provide us with some sort of edge. If you have a system, which is able to give you an edge, why not further enhance your edge by trading options in a right circumstance. Before placing a trade, try to get as many factors that going in your favor as possible. By practicing this, you provide yourself with a much greater chance to success in the long run.

Without doubt, with any form of trading, there are no absolute guarantees. You can’t help compared to the many of the people who do not know anything about options and trade without an edge. But, you have a better chance to succeed in the long run and reach your financial ambitions. Flexibilities that can be offered by options are as follows:

i) Profit gained from an accurately anticipating rising or falling market. ii) With a relatively small disbursement, your potential returns can be greatly magnified.

iii) If the market goes to the way that you anticipate, you have unlimited profit potential, whilst you limit your risk by choosing an amount that you afford to risk.

iv) Profit still can be gained by correctly picking options where the market will not go.

v) Profit gained from flat or non-trending phases markets.

vi) Profit gained by letting the time passes by.

vii) Profit gained at an increasing rate when the market moves further in your favor.

Extremely flexible trading tool is option. You can use options trading strategies that are precisely suit your view of market, whilst sewing them closely to your personal risk tolerance level.

People who trade options for a living and as their business will try to understand and apply the principles, which have been outlined in this article. They do so because they know that there is an edge for then to be gained compare to the people who don’t. They are similar to the typical casino gambler if they do not trade with edge; their money will be destined to be lost ultimately. They are exactly like the casino itself if they trade with trading edge. For those people who trade the markets to make their living, you probably don’t have the chance to talk with them. Their occupation looks exotic and these people are imagined as weird mathematical geniuses who could give their money to Kasparov to run it in a chess tournament. The flair of occupational options traders couldn’t be going beyond from the veracity. Although many of the professional options traders who involve in the financial markets are intelligent people, they were not in the genius category. Nevertheless, they have one thing in common among them. They knew and applied certain unique principles in their options trading. The principles that they utilized offered then an edge to successfully trading in the market. Therefore, throughout their options trading life, they earn a good living.

You don’t have to be a professional options trader. The edge offered from the principles to the professional options traders also available to the private traders as well. Practically, these principles can be learnt and applied by yourself and the odds can be helped to put it more squarely in your favor. All the advantages that most of the professional options traders have may not be possessed by you. By using the same principles that they used, you can learn to make your trading more selective. In this way, you too can benefit from a trading edge.

Why Trading Stock Options is Better in a Recession

admin — Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:47:21 +0000

The 2008 recession and stock market crash is the worst financial and economic crisis since the great depression. By Feb 2009, the Dow has dropped almost 50%, erasing all its gains since 1998. In terms of absolute points, the Dow has dropped over 7000 points, which is more than the entire Dow index before 1998. Without doubt, this stock market crash has rendered many traders and investors helpless in search for profit.
Even though profiting during such market condition is a really tough thing to do, traders and investors still bought stocks in hope of a recovery only to be disappointed again and again leaving a bunch of stocks in deep losses in their account. When money is used this way, what it really does is to rob investors and traders of cash for investing when the real recovery starts.
So, is there a way to place those bets with very little money and limit your losses to negligible amounts if your bet is wrong as it had been so many times in this stock market crash so far? Yes, the answer can be found in stock options trading (http://www.optiontradingpedia.com).
Everyone knows that stock options trading is risky and that you could potentially lose all your money. What everyone failed to recognize is the fact that stock options trading is also a risk limited way of trading for big profits while controlling potential losses to negligible amounts!
Stock options (http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/stock_options.htm) are contracts that allow you to buy a stock at a specific price no matter how high the price of that stock is in the future (Call Options (http://www.optiontradingpedia.com/call_options.htm)) or sell the stock at a specific price no matter how low the price of the stock is in the future (Put Options).
By replacing the buying of the stock with buying its call options, you will be able to control the profits on a stock using just a small amount of money. If the stock goes up, you simply sell the call options for the same profit as you would as if you bought the stocks. If the stock goes down, you lose nothing more than the small amount of money you paid for the call option contract. See where I am going with this? If you had bought only the call options of those stocks that you have bought all of last year, you would have lost only a small fraction of the losses that you would already have incurred through buying the stocks.
Let’s look at an example.
John and Peter have $15000 to invest with each and they both decided to buy shares of Apple Inc, AAPL, after it has dropped to $141 in October 2008, expecting a rebound. Peter decided to buy 100 shares with $14,100 and John decided to play it conservative and bought 1 contract of AAPL’s call options with strike price of $140 which was asking at $10.20 for a total price of $1020. 1 contract of call options allows you to control the profit of 100 shares of the underlying stock. In this case, John totally replaced the buying of 100 shares of AAPL with buying 1 contract of its call options. 2 weeks later, AAPL fell all the way to $85 as the recession deepened. Peter lost over $5600 while John lost only the $1020 that he spent buying the call options.
Assuming both Peter and John were right about AAPL and the stock rallies to $200. Peter would have made $5900 in profit while John would have made the same $5900 less the amount of $1020 that he paid for the call options.
See how buying stock options rather than the stock itself in this volatile condition allow you to make a few bets for a rebound without risking all your money? In the above example, Peter would only be able to make one bet once on AAPL with $15,000 while John would have been able to make those same bets more than 10 times at strategic support levels. Who would have a better chance of winning?
By replacing the purchase of stocks with controlling the same number of shares of that stock through its call options, you would definitely have a better chance of survival in this recessionary market condition. Be warned however, that you fully expect to lose the entire amount of money paid on the call options should the stock continue to go down, which is why you NEVER use all your money in a single trade.

What is Capital Growth Investment Strategy?

admin — Sat, 28 Nov 2009 11:31:30 +0000

Capital growth investment strategy is a widely accepted and followed portfolio management strategy. As the name suggest, the strategy aims at capital growth, maximizing portfolio value, over time. Before we start, here is the danger signal – capital growth strategy is a high risk investment strategy which requires great investment discipline and money management. A portfolio which follows capital growth strategy is mainly comprises of equities. Often more than 60 to 70 percent capital is invested in stocks, preferably growth stocks. Remaining portfolio can be constituted of low profit low risk investments such as fixed income securities, money market funds, cash, and/or precious metals like gold to limit overall portfolio risk. The exact portfolio capital allocation depends on many things like individual profit goals, risk tolerance, risk capital involved, portfolio size and investing experience. Many times one can see capital growth portfolios which allocate more than 90 percent capital to equities. Capital growth investors often prefer small and mid cap stocks over large cap stocks, because these show greater growth and are expected to offer increased return over time. Diversification of portfolio is important in capital growth strategy and is achieved by investing in different products like stocks, options, futures, ETFs, funds, bonds, etc. Portfolios which allocate most (all) of the capital to equities achieve diversification by investing in different industry stocks, different markets, using derivatives to hedge risks, and by investing in both high growth high risk stocks and low profit low risk stocks.Capital growth investment strategy is a long-term strategy, which may or may not require periodical reassessments and rearrangements of portfolio allocations. Investable stocks are found using various growth investing tools and strategies. Active portfolio management is recommended for experience investors, to replace low performing investments with high performing ones. But remember, active management often requires greater costs. The advantages of capital growth investment strategy involve faster increase in asset value and better chance of profit than most other investment strategies. The disadvantages include higher risk, unpredictable returns and high volatile portfolio. With capital growth strategy, market entry and exit timings are very important; and there are too many market, risk and economical factors to be considered. The silver lining is ‘irrespective of frequent ups and downs, the equity market shows almost steady growth in long-term; which is higher than most other financial markets’.