Your present financial situation

You need to begin by evaluating your current financial situation. Consider your assets, your liabilities, your total household income and the amount of discretionary income that you have available to invest on a monthly basis. Your discretionary income is the income that you have left over each month after you pay all of your household expenses. Next, you need to evaluate your current level of cash reserves. Cash reserves can be defined as the assets set aside in the case of an emergency or for an opportunity. An example of an opportunity would be a great investment, a real estate property that you want to buy or a great vacation discount that you want to take advantage of. It is recommended that you keep between 3-6 months of your total household expenses set aside as cash reserves. The other factor to consider is the level of your personal protection. Your most important asset is your ability to earn an income. Protecting yourself, your home, your vehicles and your family is important. Evaluate your levels of insurance coverage to determine whether it is sufficient to cover your present needs.

What are you saving toward?

Everybody saves for a purpose. Some people save to ensure a better retirement. Some people are saving to buy a car, home or a new boat. Some are saving to ensure that their children have a great college education. Before you begin to save, sit down and think about all of your goals, and then prioritize them based on personal importance. Ask yourself whether these goals pass the acid test. The acid test asks if you would be willing to do whatever it takes to achieve these goals. For example- Would you reduce your lifestyle and expenses to save more money if it would ensure that you reached your goal? If a goal does not pass the acid test then you should remove it from your list. Next, define each goal with a time frame and an amount. For example- I need to have $50,000 saved for my oldest son by 2010 to pay for his education, is a clearly stated goal. Once you have defined your goals, determine the dollar amount needed to save to achieve them and the length of time you have to save for them. These factors will be taken into consideration when making your individual investment selections.

Do you understand your investment options?

Consider investing into mutual funds if you are a new investor into the stock market. Mutual funds are comprised of multiple individual stocks or bonds and usually offer a smaller initial investment amount to be contributed on a monthly basis. This smaller dollar amount makes it possible for a variety of investors to begin saving into the stock market without large sums of cash already set aside. Understanding stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, cash value life insurance, annuities and trusts is an important place to start when you are a beginning to invest. Research each investment option to determine which combination will best assist you in reaching your financial goals.

Define your Investment Risk Tolerance

Now that you have an understanding of the stock market, you need to determine your personal risk tolerance before you start to invest. Your risk tolerance refers to the amount of variance you are comfortable with in your portfolio, and is often defined by how far away the goals that you are savings towards are. Investors are typically categorized as Aggressive, Moderately Aggressive, Moderately Conservative and Conservative. Each investor type is characterized by their investment portfolio, their time frame to save, their expected portfolio returns and their overall tolerance to withstand portfolio value changes on an annual basis.

These are the most important things to consider before you invest into the stock market. Having a financial plan that you implement will increase your chances for financial success.

This is not investment advice. Before implementing any investment strategies, consult your financial advisor or financial professional.

A very simple example of an options trade would be this: If you’re selling a commodity worth $100,000 (say 1,000 shares of a stock worth $100 per share), and a prospective buyer likes the price, they can offer to pay for an option to buy all of those commodities, while spending the time researching other investments. Say, for example, they’re offering you $1,000 to hold that price for them while they gather the rest of the funds, which they say will take three months.

When three months passes, they either pay the remaining $99,000 for the shares of the stock, or forfeit the option. If the stock goes up in price to $110 per share from $100, they can either buy the stock, or sell the option to someone else for the difference between the old price and the new price. Either way, the person holding the option stands to make a tidy profit.

Options trading has its own set of terminology, which we’ll get into a bit later, but the basic premise is this: You buy an option to purchase a stock or commodity at a given price; the option expires after a given time period (American style options trading), or the option must be exercised on a specific date (European style options trading).

There are two principle types of options that are traded. Calls increase in value as the stock price rises, and puts increase in value as the stock price declines. (There’s a lot of fiscal mathematics behind both of these, but the layman’s explanation will suffice.) In most cases, options are sold to other investors just before they expire; most options traders don’t end up holding shares in the stock they have options for; the options are bought, sold, liquidated and transacted before their expiration dates. It is possible to have both call and put options on the same commodity or stock; this is a “straddle” strategy.

Options trading is not a casual investment strategy; it’s a strategy used by people who are investing as their profession, or who intend to manage their own wealth directly. The benefits of options trading is flexibility, coupled with (in the case of put options) a bit of a countercyclical strategy for bear markets.

The key to options trading is market research on specific stocks; an options trader will be researching stocks that are either slated for a price spike (call options) or are likely to undergo a price decline (put options). How quickly these options express themselves is a measure of market volatility, and most options traders will try to take a neutral position – they’ll put in put and call options to cover both directions, and to cover themselves against broad market trends.

Options arbitrage is a lower risk strategy done by floor traders, and can be short term profitable, with good liquidity. The aim is to swap options with other traders before certain factors influence the market, or to get rid of underperforming options while still getting some profit out of them. Options arbitrage is perhaps the best place to start in options trading for a novice.

Do You Hate Research? . . . I do!

I have always wanted to find an investment strategy that made sense. An investment strategy in which I do not need to know the intricacies of the market, predict market trends or follow specific stocks. How can I get the inside information of what is hot before the rest of the market knows? I can’t. Nor do I need to.

Plus, I don’t have that kind of time to commit to in-depth research. Like you, I have a regular job that I need to devote my time to. I am not a day trader; nor do I want to spend all of my free time on the computer doing research. Always following the stock market and getting stock quotes is not how I want to spend my free time.

I Avoid Individual Stocks . . . they are too unreliable!

Everybody wants to buy low and sell high. While millions of people do make money this way (and many millions loose money), I have found an easier and more effective way to use the market to my advantage. I do not trade in stocks. I do what I can to avoid individual stocks. And I consistently beat the market . . . month after month after month.

If not stocks, what’s the alternative?

Like many people, I got heavily involved in the stock market in the mid to late Nineties. Tech stocks were going through the roof and I, like everybody else, wanted a part of the action. It seemed an easy way to make money. Everybody was getting rich. You did not need a special investment strategy to beat the market.

During this time, I engrossed myself in the financial markets. I wanted to learn as much as I could without giving up my day job. I was trying to find the next best tech stock, IPOs and the occasional pre-IPO offering. But it was not until I discovered options trading that I discovered an investment strategy (The Yager Trading Strategy) that can work in any kind of market . . . Bull, Bear or stagnant.

That’s right…OPTION trading!

And I am not talking about stock options or writing covered calls. Options trading…I started selling options on S&P futures, using different methods and trading strategies. And I did well. VERY well.

Between July 1998 and January 2000 (a span of 18 months), from my option trading system, I turned an initial $25,000 investment into $167,615. That’s over 670% increase. And this was not paper money where you buy a stock and it has a certain listed value. This was real, taxed income. Profits collected on a monthly basis.

Market fluctuations and volatility have diminished greatly since then…reducing the premiums. Those types of returns are no longer available, but the option trading strategy is still very sound. I still consistently beat the market. Even the years the DJIA, Nasdaq and S&P were all down, I posted more than a 22% gain.

Learn the option trading strategy or see how to make money with this strategy. I describe the strategy and show actual recent trades on www.yagerinvesting.com. The information is FREE. No subscription required. This is a method for risk capital only.

For the preceding 12 months (May ‘06 through April ‘07) this is how my strategy, The Yager Trading Strategy, performed:

DJIA……………………..20.3%

NASDAQ………………..14.7%

S & P 500………………..17.3%

Yager Trading Strategy….32.2%

Learn the strategy for FREE.

http://www.yagerinvesting.com

adam@yagerinvesting.com

What are your Goals

It is important to have some idea of where you want to go before you begin. The field of Options trading is large, and there is a lot of variety in it. It is better to take a general look at the different types of investment opportunities available, and select the ones that interest you the most.

You are going to have to do a lot of research and a lot of study in order to be successful, and it is going to help if the topic is one that you find to be fascinating. Also, you need to have a good idea of how much time and effort you are willing to invest in your investment strategy.

Options are time critical investments, and if you are only planning to dabble a bit in the market, it would be better to either keep your Option portfolio very small, or even to seek a more long term and less interactive type of investment.

In For a Dollar or a Dime

One of the most important options trading terms a beginner needs to completely understand is risk capital. Most reputable brokers will advice you to invest in options with risk capital. Risk capital is that portion of your total investment capital that you can afford to lose. Long term bonds, savings accounts, mutual funds are the places for your retirement income, and your landlord’s checking account is the place for the rent money.

A beginning investor in the option market needs to know exactly how much he is willing to invest, and once this amount is established, he needs to stick with it. There are practical reasons for this. One of them will be investor’s personal financial security concerns. If you are overly worried about loss, you would not be able to make decision with a clear head and in a confident manner. Determine what amount you are going to invest, and set it aside, and stick with it.

Do you Speak the Language

Calls, puts, strike price, margin, leverage, long position, expiration date, bid, and ask are all Option related terms. If you are unsure of the meaning of any of them then you need to go to Option’s language school for awhile. Investing has its own unique terminology, and you can not afford to be confused.

Take the time to learn what everything means. It is going to be important to give yourself a bit of education in quite a few different areas of trading. You are not going to be able to evaluate Broker’s websites, or decide on a personal method of analysis until the basic framework is in place. And the basic framework is terminology.

Start in First Gear

You have to crawl before you can walk. Learning to invest your money in any market, and even more so the complex Option Trading market is not the kind of thing that is best served by jumping into the deep end of the pool right at the start. You are almost certainly going to drown. Experience is very important here, and experience is only gained by the actual doing. Start slowly and make a few small investments.

It is good to have a sample option trading strategy in place. It should be on a rather small scale involving only a small percentage of your available risk capital. Once you gain a little confidence, you can increase the amount of your investments. How long this takes is going to depend completely on you. Remember that there is no magic formula here.

The beginning investor should not be too nervous. There may be a lot to learn and it may seem a bit confusing, but it is learnable. In the end, it is going to be his own intelligence, and his own instincts that are going to determine his success or failure. Most people would ask for nothing else, but to have their financial fate in their own hands. Remember the words of a wise old investor who once said, “Every Option Trader was a beginner at one time, even if for some, it was only a few minutes.”

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After that period, when the markets are speed in competition upper, and you believe according to you won the lottery, allow for this fragment of biblical recommendation. The old joke goes, when Noah made his ark the reply of lessons is: Previously it began to drizzle.