GENESIS OF NSEIt all began 16 years back, in November 1992, when the NSE was integrated as a tax-paying company. In April 1993, NSE was given the status of a stock exchange under the Securities Contract (Regulations) Act of 1956. A year later, in June 1994, NSE began operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM), and in November that year, the Capital Market (Equities) Segment of the NSE began operations. Two years hence, in 1996, NSE became the first exchange in India to trade derivatives specifically on an equity index. In the new millennium, NSE began Indian Internet Online trading system. Today the NSE deals in online examinations and award certification. Comprising branches all over India, NSE introduced India’s first clearing corporation (National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd.) and India’s first depository (National Securities Depository Ltd.). NSE is India’s earliest national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange that deals with securities.

MARKET INDICESNSE established an index services firm called IISL – India Index Services and products Ltd. – and opened numerous stock indices, including:

 

The other NSE Indices are:

 

MARKET CAPITALISATIONCurrently, NSE has four important capital market segments:

 

MAJOR COMPANIES OF NSEThe major companies listed with the NSE are:

 

The top investors of NSE are:

 

LOCATION OF NSENational Stock Exchange of India Ltd.Exchange PlazaPlot No. C/1, G BlockBandra-Kurla ComplexBandra (E)Mumbai 400051

BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (BSE)

Having its headquarters in Mumbai, the BSE SENSEX is the stock index or SENSitive indEX of the BSE. The oldest stock exchange of Asia, the BSE SENSEX, also known as BSE 30, is the focal stock index of India. There are 4800 companies listed with the BSE. As of July 2007, the total equity market capitalization of the Bombay Stock Exchange was US$ 1.005 trillion. The Singapore Exchange has become an alliance of BSE by acquiring a strategic investment in the BSE.

GENESIS OF BSE

Way back in 1986, the BSE introduced the stock index that eventually became the most important stock index of the country. The SENSEX was based on market-capitalisation-weighted method and included stocks of some of the top financial houses. Noted financial analyst and columnist, Mr. Deepak Mohoni in the year 1990, introduced the term “BSE SENSEX” which is an acronym for Bombay Stock Exchange SENSitive indEX. Since September 2003, the SENSEX is measured on the method of free-float capitalisation.

MARKET INDICES

Apart from maintaining the BSE SENSEX, the Bombay Stock Exchange also maintains stock indices like:

 

The BSE gives information on the price, charting, announcements, company contact, shareholding pattern and results of the companies that are enlisted in the exchange. The Board of Directors, encompassing eminent financial professionals, Managing Director of the exchange, and the representatives of the Trading Members, maintain the overall functionality of the exchange.

BSE also gives the Beta value of the SENSEX Scrips, Beta being calculated by the formula: Beta = Co-Variance (SENSEX, Stock)/Variance (SENSEX).

While listing securities that may be from public limited companies, central government, state governments or other financial institutions, there are certain objectives followed by the BSE:

 

BSE SENSEX OVERVIEW

The BSE SENSEX comprises thirty stocks and is a value-weighted index. The stocks listed here are the most active stocks on the BSE. The BSE SENSEX has a base value of 100. The relevant authorities update BSE SENSEX and in the process inspect and change the SENSEX, the underlying idea being that the SENSEX represents the prevailing market condition.

BSE PERFORMANCE

Since June 1990, the BSE Index has been increasing ten-fold. As per the data available, since April 1979, the long run rate of return on the BSE SENSEX has been at almost 0.52% every week, with the rate of standard deviation being almost 3.67%. The returns thus have been 27% per year. However after inflation, the figure has come down to 18% per year.

BSE COMPANIES

Given below is a catalogue of stocks listed in the BSE:

 

GENESIS OF NSEIt all began 16 years back, in November 1992, when the NSE was integrated as a tax-paying company. In April 1993, NSE was given the status of a stock exchange under the Securities Contract (Regulations) Act of 1956. A year later, in June 1994, NSE began operations in the Wholesale Debt Market (WDM), and in November that year, the Capital Market (Equities) Segment of the NSE began operations. Two years hence, in 1996, NSE became the first exchange in India to trade derivatives specifically on an equity index. In the new millennium, NSE began Indian Internet Online trading system. Today the NSE deals in online examinations and award certification. Comprising branches all over India, NSE introduced India’s first clearing corporation (National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd.) and India’s first depository (National Securities Depository Ltd.). NSE is India’s earliest national, anonymous, electronic limit order book (LOB) exchange that deals with securities.

MARKET INDICESNSE established an index services firm called IISL – India Index Services and products Ltd. – and opened numerous stock indices, including:

 

The other NSE Indices are:

 

MARKET CAPITALISATIONCurrently, NSE has four important capital market segments:

 

MAJOR COMPANIES OF NSEThe major companies listed with the NSE are:

 

The top investors of NSE are:

 

LOCATION OF NSENational Stock Exchange of India Ltd.Exchange PlazaPlot No. C/1, G BlockBandra-Kurla ComplexBandra (E)Mumbai 400051

BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE (BSE)

Having its headquarters in Mumbai, the BSE SENSEX is the stock index or SENSitive indEX of the BSE. The oldest stock exchange of Asia, the BSE SENSEX, also known as BSE 30, is the focal stock index of India. There are 4800 companies listed with the BSE. As of July 2007, the total equity market capitalization of the Bombay Stock Exchange was US$ 1.005 trillion. The Singapore Exchange has become an alliance of BSE by acquiring a strategic investment in the BSE.

GENESIS OF BSE

Way back in 1986, the BSE introduced the stock index that eventually became the most important stock index of the country. The SENSEX was based on market-capitalisation-weighted method and included stocks of some of the top financial houses. Noted financial analyst and columnist, Mr. Deepak Mohoni in the year 1990, introduced the term “BSE SENSEX” which is an acronym for Bombay Stock Exchange SENSitive indEX. Since September 2003, the SENSEX is measured on the method of free-float capitalisation.

MARKET INDICES

Apart from maintaining the BSE SENSEX, the Bombay Stock Exchange also maintains stock indices like:

 

The BSE gives information on the price, charting, announcements, company contact, shareholding pattern and results of the companies that are enlisted in the exchange. The Board of Directors, encompassing eminent financial professionals, Managing Director of the exchange, and the representatives of the Trading Members, maintain the overall functionality of the exchange.

BSE also gives the Beta value of the SENSEX Scrips, Beta being calculated by the formula: Beta = Co-Variance (SENSEX, Stock)/Variance (SENSEX).

While listing securities that may be from public limited companies, central government, state governments or other financial institutions, there are certain objectives followed by the BSE:

 

BSE SENSEX OVERVIEW

The BSE SENSEX comprises thirty stocks and is a value-weighted index. The stocks listed here are the most active stocks on the BSE. The BSE SENSEX has a base value of 100. The relevant authorities update BSE SENSEX and in the process inspect and change the SENSEX, the underlying idea being that the SENSEX represents the prevailing market condition.

BSE PERFORMANCE

Since June 1990, the BSE Index has been increasing ten-fold. As per the data available, since April 1979, the long run rate of return on the BSE SENSEX has been at almost 0.52% every week, with the rate of standard deviation being almost 3.67%. The returns thus have been 27% per year. However after inflation, the figure has come down to 18% per year.

BSE COMPANIES

Given below is a catalogue of stocks listed in the BSE:

The ingredients of success in a stock market are very basic namely surplus money, risk appetite, intuitive skills, rational approach and a flexible strategy.

Anyone can earn money if he can predict the trend and take a position accordingly. However, the art of trading or investing may not come naturally to one. We need to practice in order to develop the art. We need to be chivalrous, understand the market makers psychology and out-smart him.

Asset Allocation: implies balancing your exposure in various asset classes of Equity and Derivatives. One may invest 80% of their portfolio’s worth in Equity and the remaining 20% in Options (Derivatives). As the risk appetite increases and the understanding of market dynamics unfolds, the % of asset allocation may be tilted but not beyond 60% equity and 40 % Derivatives.

To elaborate more on the Strategic part of investments I shall quote an example.

Nifty50 is composed of stocks of top 50 most reliable and consistent Blue chip companies of India. Nifty50 is a diversified index and thus has companies from different sectors like FMCG, Oil & Gas, Metal, Realty, Bank etc. The fluctuations in the index may be because of Market news, Sector specific news, Stock Specific news. One sector may go up leading the Nifty50 index higher whereas some other sector may pull the index down. Herein you may have the following kinds of trading strategies.

The profits earned should be reinvested suitably to maintain the asset allocation ratio. Always remember that ‘Discipline’ is synonymous to success in the Stock Market. For any queries please email to Abhinav5884@yahoo.co.in

The above article is a brief for people who understand the terminologies of stock market.

Learn to use options from veteran option trader Mark D. Wolfinger, who spent more than 20 years on the floor of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). If you are a seasoned stock trader or a casual investor who dabbles in mutual funds, this book is for you. Learn why stock options a versatile investment tool that has seen explosive growth over the past few years belong in your portfolio. If you re already trading options, this book is also for you. You will gain a thorough understanding of option pricing, function and equivalents, which will help you trade more effectively. Learning to adopt more advanced option strategies, like iron condors and double diagonals, will help protect your nest egg and, at the same time, earn healthy returns. Unlike many options guides, this book features step-by-step instructions, with extensive examples that outline the costs and benefits of each choice along the way everything you need to plan and execute each trade on your own. Wol (more…)

To begin with, in order to be truly successful, or in other words to emulate the behaviors of truly successful people, there are a few key principles you must understand and apply to your daily practices.

The first and most important of these principles is that your life is and will be EXACTLY what you make of it. It sounds over-simplified, I know, but hear me out. The world functions down to the smallest atom on certain unchangeable natural laws. What goes up must come down, objects in motion tend to stay in motion, and so forth. But the most profound of these laws is that of cause and effect, a principle which simply states that a process must be initiated in order to carry itself out to completion. A similar concept which springs forth from cause and effect, and the core of what we’re talking about here, is called the law of attraction, or manifestation, or any other name it has been called by. It is simply the force which carries an idea from its initial intent to its final result. What this means to you and I is that whatever intent or attitude we place into being has the full potential to be made manifest, like a message sent out to the universal order that will, in fact be answered in one manner or another. So getting back to the simple, what we think is what we will become, simply because we have started its creation by thinking of it.

Given this reality, it becomes paramount to discipline our ways of thinking toward the positive and productive. The mind is like a muscle, and flexing it can be difficult at first, but given some time and excercise, positive thought can become second nature. Meditation, or simply making a daily ritual of affirming your goals to yourself can be excellent starting points on this evolution. There are, of course, more advanced steps, however those are bridges you will want to cross when you get to them. My seven step program, referred to at the bottom of this article covers those advanced techniques in detail. Now that we’ve established the need to affirm your principles of action and personal goals, let’s take a look at some of the most important of those principles.

1. Abundance is a Function of Natural Law:

Inherent in nature’s laws of cause and effect lies the universal truth that abundance is always present in our world, needing only to be claimed by those willing to initiate their own cause, within the boundaries of time tested methods.

2. Net Worth Begins With Self Worth:

In any free market transaction, true value must be demonstrated in order to attain rewards. Therefore, one must create superior worth and directly associate that worth with every action he or she takes. Because all people will inevitably act to their own benefit first and foremost, you must respond in kind by elevating your own value to a level of superior market worth.

3. With Freedom Comes Responsibility:

Having personal freedom means, above all, that you are given a choice of whether to act as master of your own destiny, or be acted upon haphazardly by those who are looking out for their own best interests. In order to be truly prosperous, however, one must be willing to live by true principles. For some it goes without saying, but one of these can easily be summed up by the Golden Rule. Positive goals can never be accomplished with any lasting result through harm or deceit. But the most profound implication of this pillar is that YOU DO have the ability to live abundantly whenever you so choose.

4. Intent Manifests as Reality:

In This principlehas been referred to by various scholars and luminaries by such names as “The Law of Attraction,” “The Principle of Manifest Intent,” and even “The Power of Prayer.” It is simply the act of making your will known to the universe, and contributing the necessary effort to bring that will about. Because this principle is so far reaching and powerful, it becomes paramount to discipline one’s thoughts toward the positive.

5. You are Your Own Best Asset:

The fundamental difference between the mindset of a CONSUMER, once termed ’sucker’ by famous American entrepreneur P.T. Barnum, and that of a CREATOR is that a consumer believes material possessions to be the only source of value. Whereas, a creator views human life as the only true source of value. Thus consumers primarily drain the marketplace, while creators primarily add to it.

6. Your Life Has Profound Impact:

Reaching even beyond the infinite value of your own life, you can gain boundless significance, simply by remembering those whose lives you deeply desire to change for the better. Your loved ones, children, friends, and colleagues will all benefit tremendously from the positive actions YOU take. As Thomas Jefferson once so eloquently penned, “All men [and women] are created equal.” Realizing this wisdom, it becomes imperative to achieve your duly endowed potential by creating value for yourself and others.

7. Money is Granted Value by Transactions:

Because the amount of money you make is always directly proportionate to the value that you bring to the table, your value is legitimized by profit. If sufficient value is not present, no transaction can possibly be performed. This principle serves to protect and benefit both parties.

8. Success is the New Normal

As Rupert Murdoch, one of America’s greatest moguls has said, “The world is changing fast.” No longer is it normal for prosperity to remain exclusive to the select few of society’s elite. One need only watch the evening news to see fast acting and energetic individuals making leaps and bounds every day toward leveling the playing field of American business.

9. The Path of the Herd is NOT Always the Correct Path:

The fact that all of the other dogs are barking up a given tree does not make that tree the right one. Enough said?

10. Ownership Equals Freedom:

True freedom is only possible through independence. As long as one must rely upon an outside source for survival, he or she is not truly free. As Alexander Hamilton said, “Power over a man’s subsistence amounts to power of his will.”

To view more information on these and other key concepts to wealth creation, including a full 7 step wealth training program, visit http://www.groundinstone.com